# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2023, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
#
# This software is dual-licensed to you under the Universal Permissive License
# (UPL) 1.0 as shown at https://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl and Apache License
# 2.0 as shown at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0. You may choose
# either license.
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# If you elect to accept the software under the Apache License, Version 2.0,
# the following applies:
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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#    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# query_arraysize_async.py
#
# An asynchronous version of query_arraysize.py
#
# Demonstrates how to alter the arraysize and prefetchrows values in order to
# tune the performance of fetching data from the database.  Increasing these
# values can reduce the number of network round trips and overhead required to
# fetch all of the rows from a large table.  The value affect internal buffers
# and do not affect how, or when, rows are returned to your application.
#
# The best values need to be determined by tuning in your production
# environment.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

import asyncio
import time

import oracledb
import sample_env


async def main():
    connection = await oracledb.connect_async(
        user=sample_env.get_main_user(),
        password=sample_env.get_main_password(),
        dsn=sample_env.get_connect_string(),
        params=sample_env.get_connect_params(),
    )

    # Global values can be set to override the defaults used when a cursor is
    # created
    #
    # oracledb.defaults.prefetchrows = 200  # default is 2
    # oracledb.defaults.arraysize = 200     # default is 100

    with connection.cursor() as cursor:
        # Scenario 1: Selecting from a "large" table

        start = time.time()

        # Tune arraysize for your memory, network, and performance
        # requirements.  Generally leave prefetchrows at its default of 2.
        cursor.arraysize = 1000

        await cursor.execute("select * from bigtab")
        res = await cursor.fetchall()

        elapsed = time.time() - start
        print(
            "Prefetchrows:",
            cursor.prefetchrows,
            "Arraysize:",
            cursor.arraysize,
        )
        print("Retrieved", len(res), "rows in", elapsed, "seconds")

        # Scenario 2: Selecting a "page" of data

        PAGE_SIZE = 20  # number of rows to fetch from the table

        start = time.time()

        # Set prefetchrows one larger than arraysize
        # to remove an extra round-trip
        cursor.arraysize = PAGE_SIZE
        cursor.prefetchrows = PAGE_SIZE + 1

        await cursor.execute(
            "select * from bigtab offset 0 rows fetch next :r rows only",
            [PAGE_SIZE],
        )
        res = await cursor.fetchall()

        elapsed = time.time() - start
        print(
            "Prefetchrows:",
            cursor.prefetchrows,
            "Arraysize:",
            cursor.arraysize,
        )
        print("Retrieved", len(res), "rows in", elapsed, "seconds")

        # Scenario 3: Selecting one row of data is similar to the previous
        # example

        start = time.time()

        cursor.arraysize = 1
        cursor.prefetchrows = 2

        await cursor.execute("select * from bigtab where rownum < 2")
        res = await cursor.fetchall()

        elapsed = time.time() - start
        print(
            "Prefetchrows:",
            cursor.prefetchrows,
            "Arraysize:",
            cursor.arraysize,
        )
        print("Retrieved", len(res), "row in", elapsed, "seconds")


asyncio.run(main())
